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Somniosus microcephalus : ウィキペディア英語版
Greenland shark

The Greenland shark (''Somniosus microcephalus''), also known as the gurry shark or grey shark, or by the Inuit name eqalussuaq, is a large shark of the family Somniosidae ("sleeper sharks") that is native to the waters of the North Atlantic Ocean around Canada, Greenland, Norway and Iceland. These sharks live farther north than any other shark species. Many of the species' adaptations are due to it being the only truly sub-Arctic species of shark. They are closely related to the Pacific sleeper shark.〔O'Donnell, Jacinth. ''Jurassic Shark'' documentary (2000); broadcast on Discovery Channel, 5 August 2006〕 The species has the most toxic meat of any shark.〔''Guinness World Records 2013'', Page 048, Hardcover edition.〕
==Description==
This is one of the largest living species of shark, of dimensions comparable to those of the great white shark. Greenland sharks grow to and , and possibly up to and more than . However, most Greenland sharks observed have been around long and weigh up to .〔〔 Males are typically smaller than females. It rivals the Pacific sleeper shark (possibly up to long) as the largest species in the family Somniosidae. The Greenland shark is a thickset species with a short, rounded snout, small eyes, and very small dorsal and pectoral fins. The gill openings are very small for the species' great size. Coloration can range from pale creamy-gray to blackish-brown and the body is typically uniform in color, though whitish spots or faint dark streaks are occasionally seen on the back.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Greenland shark」の詳細全文を読む



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